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Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia
What is Schizophrenia?
Dr. NNEKA ONYIA, Psychiatrist, explains what schizophrenia is.
Schizophrenia is a chronic and severe mental disorder that affects how a person thinks, feels, and behaves. Individuals with schizophrenia may seem like they’ve lost touch with reality, leading to distressing and often disruptive experiences. Common signs include:
- Hallucinations (hearing voices or seeing things that aren’t there).
- Delusions (false beliefs, like thinking they are being persecuted).
- Disorganized thinking and speech.
- Lack of motivation or difficulty completing tasks.
Social withdrawal or reduced emotional expression.
What Causes Schizophrenia?
The exact cause of schizophrenia is not fully understood, but it likely involves a combination of genetic, biological, and environmental factors. Chemical imbalances in the brain, particularly involving dopamine, play a significant role in the development of schizophrenia.
How is Schizophrenia Diagnosed?
Schizophrenia is diagnosed through a thorough evaluation by a mental health professional. Diagnosis typically involves:
• A review of medical and family history.
• A detailed psychiatric interview.
• Observation of symptoms and behavior over time.
How is Schizophrenia Treated?
• Medication: Antipsychotic medications are the cornerstone of treatment.
• Therapy: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) can help manage symptoms and improve functioning.
• Supportive Services: Social skills training, family education, and supported employment are essential for improving quality of life.
Schizophrenia By The Numbers...
• Schizophrenia affects about 1% of the population worldwide.
• It typically manifests in late adolescence or early adulthood.
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📞 Phone: (480) 544-4400
📧 Email: info@renuepsychiatry.com
🌐 Website: renuepsychiatry.com
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